You will see the following abbreviations commonly used.
Statement
v++;abbreviates
v = v + 1;It adds 1 to variable v.
Statement
v--;abbreviates
v = v - 1;It subtracts 1 to variable v.
Statement
v += x;abbreviates
v = v + x;You can use -=, *=, /=, etc. For example,
v *= x;abbreviates
v = v * x;
Questions.