Top//Answer-26-2

Answer to Question 26-2

Here are the equations for reference. 
(isPrefix.1) isPrefix([], B)        = true
(isPrefix.2) isPrefix(A, [])        = false    (when A is not [])
(isPrefix.3) isPrefix(A, B)  = head(A) == head(B) and
                               isPrefix(tail(A), tail(B))
                                (when A ≠ [] and B ≠ [])
Evaluation is as follows. 
  isPrefix([2,3,4], [2,4,3])
    = 2 == 2  and  isPrefix([3,4], [4,3])    by (isPrefix.3)
    = true  and  isPrefix([3,4], [4,3])
    = isPrefix([3,4], [4,3])
    = 3 ==4  and  isPrefix([4], [3])         by (isPrefix.3)
    = false  and  isPrefix([4], [3])
    = false